McKinsey Solve · Complete Guide

The McKinsey Solve Assessment: Complete 2026 Guide

Everything a 2026 candidate needs: which version of the test you’ll sit, what each of the three modules actually asks of you, how Solve is scored, and how long to spend preparing for each part.

Last updated: August 2026 · Written from candidate reports and real past PSG data

1. What the McKinsey Solve actually is

Solve is the online assessment McKinsey uses to screen candidates before interviews. You’ll see it called several things — the Problem Solving Game, the PSG, the Digital Assessment, or Imbellus, after the company that originally built it. They all refer to the same test. McKinsey’s own name for it is simply Solve.

It is not a case interview in software form, and it is not a knowledge test. There is nothing to revise. Instead, Solve places you inside a set of ecological scenarios and watches how you handle them: how you read information, how you handle constraints, how you decide when the data is incomplete, and how consistent your reasoning stays under time pressure.

You sit it at home, unsupervised, usually within a week or two of being invited. It runs in the browser, it is timed, and you cannot pause it once it starts.

Why the scenarios are ecological. Candidates often assume the ocean-cleanup and conservation themes mean McKinsey wants environmental knowledge. They don’t. The settings are deliberately unfamiliar so that nobody arrives with an advantage — a biology graduate and an engineer start level. What’s being measured is how you think, not what you already know.

2. Which version you’ll sit: 65 vs 85 minutes

There are currently two versions in circulation, and your invitation email tells you which one you have by stating the duration.

InvitationModulesOrder
65 minutesRedrock + Sea WolfRedrock, then Sea Wolf
85 minutesRedrock + Sea Wolf + Sustainable Futures LabRedrock, Sea Wolf, then SFL

By mid-2026 most offices had moved to the 85-minute version, so assume you’ll face all three modules unless your invitation explicitly says 65 minutes. The rollout has been uneven across offices, roles and recruiting cycles, and McKinsey has varied the format by region before — so check your own invitation rather than relying on what a friend sat last cycle.

One point that trips people up: Ecosystem Building is no longer part of the standard assessment. It was the original scenario, and it was replaced by Sea Wolf in 2024. A lot of preparation material still circulating online was written for Ecosystem. If what you’re practising involves building food chains from a species library, you are preparing for a test McKinsey has retired.

3. The three modules at a glance

ModuleTimeWhat it testsMaths?
Redrock Study35 minData interpretation and arithmetic under pressureHeavy
Sea Wolf30 minConstraint satisfaction and systematic searchModerate
Sustainable Futures Lab20 minJudgement, prioritisation, consistencyNone

The three are genuinely different skills, which is the point — Solve is designed so that being strong at one won’t carry you through the others.

4. Redrock: the data study task

Redrock comes first, and for most candidates it is the hardest part of the assessment. You are given a research scenario about an animal population and a body of supporting material — data tables, charts, written findings — and asked to work through it.

It splits into two halves. The first presents case-based questions alongside report tasks where you assemble a written and visual answer from the material provided. The second is a set of standalone questions that test the same underlying numeracy without the narrative wrapper.

An on-screen calculator is provided, which tells you something important: the difficulty isn’t the arithmetic itself, it’s doing it accurately while reading carefully and watching the clock. The most common failure mode is not getting sums wrong — it’s misreading which figure the question actually asks for.

Because Redrock runs first and is the most demanding, a bad start here tends to affect everything that follows. If your preparation time is limited, this is where it should go. Redrock practice tests →

5. Sea Wolf: the constraint puzzle

Sea Wolf, introduced in 2024, is an ocean-cleanup simulation. You act as a researcher designing a microbe-based treatment for a set of polluted ocean sites. Each site comes with its own target characteristics, traits that are desirable, and traits that must be avoided, and you assemble a combination of microbes that satisfies those requirements.

Structurally it is a constraint satisfaction problem. The scenario is dressed as marine biology, but what you are doing is filtering a large option set against multiple simultaneous conditions and finding a combination that works. There is a correct answer, and there is a systematic way to find it.

That makes Sea Wolf the most learnable module in the assessment. Candidates who go in cold tend to search haphazardly, run out of time, and submit something that satisfies most but not all of the constraints. Candidates who have practised have a method: filter first on the hard requirements, eliminate anything carrying a forbidden trait, then optimise within what survives. Sea Wolf practice tests →

6. Sustainable Futures Lab: the judgement scenario

SFL is the newest addition, introduced in March 2026, and it is unlike the other two. There is no maths, no calculator and no single correct answer. You join an environmental research team and work through thirteen sequential decisions about priorities, interpretation and competing demands.

The critical thing — and the thing most candidates get wrong — is that your answers are assessed as a pattern rather than marked individually. SFL is looking at whether your thirteen decisions together describe someone with a coherent way of thinking. A consistent set of choices generally reads better than an inconsistent set containing several individually ideal answers.

It also comes last, after 65 minutes of dense quantitative work, when your judgement is at its weakest. Read the full Sustainable Futures Lab guide →

7. How Solve is scored

McKinsey publishes very little about scoring, so be sceptical of anyone quoting precise thresholds. What can be said with reasonable confidence:

You are assessed on more than your final answers. Solve captures how you work — the order you do things in, what you revisit, how you use the time available — not just what you submit. This is the whole reason the assessment exists in a game format rather than as a multiple-choice test.

Scores are relative. Candidates are ranked against a comparison group rather than measured against a fixed pass mark, which is why “what score do I need?” has no fixed answer. It also means the bar shifts by office and by cycle.

You almost certainly won’t be told your score. Most candidates receive only a progression decision. Be wary of any product whose guarantee depends on you producing a score McKinsey doesn’t give you.

On pass rates. You’ll see figures quoted online — a third of candidates progress, a quarter, and so on. None of these come from McKinsey. They’re inferred from self-reported samples, which skew heavily towards people motivated enough to post about it. Treat them as folklore, not data.

8. How long to prepare, and on what

Solve rewards familiarity far more than it rewards study hours. The goal is not to learn content — there isn’t any — but to reach test day with no surprises, so your attention goes on the problem rather than the interface.

For most candidates that means somewhere between five and fifteen hours. Where those hours go matters more than how many there are:

ModuleShare of prepWhy
Redrock~50%Hardest, first, and the module where practice moves your score most
Sea Wolf~35%Most learnable — a method beats raw effort
Sustainable Futures Lab~15%No technical skill required; two or three run-throughs removes the novelty

Two practical notes. Practise full timed runs, not isolated questions — the pressure is a large part of what’s being tested, and untimed practice rehearses the wrong thing. And practise in sequence, Redrock first, so you experience SFL in the fatigued state you’ll actually meet it in.

If you have days rather than weeks, do one timed Redrock, one timed Sea Wolf, and one SFL run-through, and spend whatever remains on Redrock.

9. The mistakes that cost most candidates

1Preparing for the wrong assessment

Ecosystem Building material is still widely circulated and is no longer relevant to the standard test. Check the date and the modules covered on anything you use.

2Practising untimed

Almost everyone can solve these problems given unlimited time. The assessment is substantially a test of speed and composure, and untimed practice builds neither.

3Sitting it tired, or squeezed between commitments

You choose when to take it within your window. Eighty-five uninterrupted minutes when you’re sharp is worth more than any extra hour of preparation.

4Rushing the reading

Across all three modules the most common error is answering a slightly different question from the one asked. Reading carefully is faster than answering twice.

5Letting one bad module poison the rest

A shaky Redrock is not a rejection. Candidates who spend Sea Wolf replaying Redrock in their heads turn one weak module into three.

10. Frequently asked questions

How long is the McKinsey Solve assessment?

Either 65 minutes (Redrock and Sea Wolf) or 85 minutes (both of those plus Sustainable Futures Lab). Your invitation states which version you’ve been assigned.

Is the Solve assessment the same as the Problem Solving Game?

Yes. Solve, the Problem Solving Game, the PSG, the Digital Assessment and Imbellus all refer to the same test. Solve is McKinsey’s current name for it.

Can I use a calculator?

An on-screen calculator is provided within the assessment. You don’t need to supply your own, and pen and paper for working out is generally expected.

Is Ecosystem Building still part of the test?

No. Ecosystem Building was replaced by Sea Wolf in 2024 and is not part of the standard 2026 assessment. Preparation material built around it is out of date.

What score do I need to pass?

There’s no published threshold. Scoring is relative to a comparison group rather than a fixed mark, and it varies by office and recruiting cycle. Any specific number you see quoted online is inferred rather than official.

Will I find out my score?

Usually not. Most candidates receive only a decision on whether they progress.

How much preparation is enough?

Most candidates need five to fifteen hours. The aim is familiarity with the formats rather than study — roughly half on Redrock, a third on Sea Wolf, and the remainder on SFL.

Can I retake the Solve if I fail?

Not within the same application. Candidates who are unsuccessful are typically asked to wait before reapplying, and the waiting period varies by office and role — check the terms in your own rejection email.

Practise every live 2026 module

Full-length Redrock, Sea Wolf and Sustainable Futures Lab simulations built from real past PSG data, with worked explanations for every answer. One payment, lifetime access.

View Packages → Or try the free mini-test

PSG Solver is an independent preparation resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to McKinsey & Company. Assessment formats vary by office, role and recruiting cycle — always check the details in your own invitation.

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