Ecosystem

Ecosystem Scenario · McKinsey PSG

Ecosystem Builder

Build a sustainable food chain across complex terrain — or let the Solver do it for you in under 10 minutes. Two products, one goal: ace the Ecosystem scenario.

What is the Ecosystem Builder?

The Ecosystem Builder is a simulation scenario in McKinsey’s Solve assessment. You act as an environmental researcher tasked with constructing a sustainable food chain across a specific terrain. Your goal is to select a set of species that can survive together — each predator must have enough prey to meet its calorie requirements, every predator-prey pair must produce a calorie surplus, and all species must be compatible with the terrain and climate conditions of the site.

The difficulty comes from cascading constraints: a predator consumes whichever prey provides the greatest number of calories first, so the order and composition of your food chain affects the entire system. A single miscalculation collapses the ecosystem. Candidates need to hold multiple rules in mind simultaneously, under time pressure, without making an arithmetic error.

The rules

1
Continuous food chain required
+ve
Calorie surplus for every predator-prey pair
100%
Species must match terrain conditions

When multiple prey species offer the same calorie value, the predator consumes them equally. The ecosystem is only valid when every pair in the chain has a calorie surplus and every species is terrain-compatible. Verifying this manually is slow and error-prone — which is exactly why the Solver exists.

Why candidates struggle

1
Cascading calorie errors. Getting the first predator-prey pair right doesn’t guarantee the rest of the chain is valid. One incorrect calorie calculation invalidates the entire ecosystem, and catching it manually under time pressure is hard.
2
Terrain compatibility misses. Candidates focus on the food chain logic and forget to verify that every species can actually survive in the site’s terrain. A species mismatch is a disqualifying error that’s easy to overlook.
3
Time pressure. Building and validating the ecosystem manually takes most candidates far longer than expected, eating into time for the rest of the assessment. The Solver eliminates this risk entirely.

Two ways to prepare.

Whether you want to understand the scenario deeply through practice or guarantee your score with the Solver, we have you covered.

Ecosystem Practice Tests

Build your understanding from scratch.

Three full Ecosystem simulations built from real past PSG data, with detailed solutions for every question.

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  • 3 × full Ecosystem simulations
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Both products are included in the Ultimate PSG Bundle — the best-value way to prepare for the full assessment.

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